TAX HIKE BLOODBATH: One In Five Small Firms Already Cutting Staff
30 May 2026
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Liz Barclay
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Britain’s small businesses are sounding the alarm after new figures revealed one in five firms have already cut staff as rising employment taxes push many to breaking point. Hospitality and retail businesses — the sectors that traditionally give young people their first jobs — are being hit hardest by a punishing combination of higher employer National Insurance, rising wages, soaring energy bills and collapsing consumer confidence. Business owners warn they have “run out of coping strategies”, with many now slashing hours, freezing recruitment or cutting their own pay just to survive. Economists fear the long-term damage could be severe, with thousands of small firms quietly shrinking their ambitions, reducing future hiring and weakening Britain’s already fragile economic growth.
britain squeezed
ONE IN FIVE SMALL FIRMS AXE STAFF AS TAX HIKES BITE
Small businesses in the UK are being pushed to the brink as one in five firms have already slashed staff. Bosses are warning they’ve “run out of coping strategies” as tax pressures pile up.
New figures from Rathbones, the wealth and investment management company, show the crisis is hitting hospitality and retail the hardest. These are the sectors where young people usually get their first job. Now those same businesses are being forced to cut hours, cut roles or cut their own pay just to keep the lights on.
THE TAX TRAP CRUSHING SMALL FIRMS
Employer National Insurance has jumped from 13.8% to 15%, and the threshold has been slashed a double whammy that’s dumped a £25 BILLION payroll bombshell on UK businesses.
Small firms in hospitality and retail can’t dodge the hit with automation or scale like big corporates. For a small restaurant with 15 staff, the annual NICs bill has shot up by thousands, on top of minimum wage rises, soaring energy bills, business rates and food price inflation. The business model that worked two years ago? It doesn’t work anymore.
HOSPITALITY BLEEDING JOBS
Rathbones figures show that more than a third of small hospitality firms have already made redundancies, with two‑thirds say rising taxes and regulation are now the biggest threat to survival. Many owners say the only way they’ve kept going is by cutting their own salary, knowing that raising prices will scare off customers. But even that sticking‑plaster is wearing thin.
FREELANCERS IN, FULL‑TIMERS OUT
With payroll costs spiralling, more small firms are turning to freelancers and part‑timers or zero‑hours roles. This isn’t something most bosses want to do especially when that risks losing good skilled and experienced people, but they can’t afford the tax bill that comes with a full‑time employee.
THE REAL DANGER: SHRINKING BRITAIN’S FUTURE
On of the biggest threats is to the future workforce. A business that lays off two people this year may never replace them. That means what was a flourishing business has quietly accepted a smaller future. Multiply that across hundreds of thousands of small firms, which are vital to the wellbeing of the economy and the workforce, and the whole economy shrinks with fewer jobs, lower productivity, slower growth and less tax coming into the Government’s coffers for spending on our public services. Small and micro firms employ half of the UK’s workers. When they’re squeezed, the whole country feels it.
WHAT SMALL FIRMS ARE ASKING FOR
More than half of bosses say targeted relief on business rates or employer NICs would let them invest, hire and grow. If the Government doesn’t listen, it won’t just be small firms feeling the pinch. The Treasury will too, as tax revenues fall and growth stalls further.
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